32 Comments
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Jared Bernstein's avatar

Really solid commentary, analysis. Much appreciated!

Joseph Politano's avatar

Thanks Jared! Means a lot coming from you

IJosephe Ipolinano's avatar

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Thomas Joseph's avatar

Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 USCA 2132) provides the President authority to address ‘balance of payments” 9not current account) imbalances if such imbalances threaten an”imminent and significant” depreciation/appreciation of the dollar. The provisions related to the across the board tariff increases states the balance of payment deficits must be such that the dollar is likely to experience a significant depreciation. I am not sure folks have actually read the statute since no one seems to be addressing whether these conditions are met.

Joseph Politano's avatar

Yeah, not a lawyer so I didn’t wanna comment too much on the legal side of it without expertise, but it really does not seem like this round of tariffs has the strongest legal founding either

The Long Game's avatar

Considering that the laws fakely placed upon the puppets of the ruling bloodlines are written in such a way to be purposefully arbitrary, you likely won't get far. That's the trouble with rulership, after all.

Further, the US was at a $1.2 trillion goods trade deficit in 2024, so that's a pretty significant need for "balance of payments".

John Fox's avatar

Especially since the dollar is down anyway

IJosephe Ipolinano's avatar

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John Fox's avatar

So someone is likely pretty quickly to seek a stay from USCIT?

John Fox's avatar

Excellent

The Long Game's avatar

Is Pervert Orange Man bad? Of course. Was Pedo Uncle Joe bad? Yes to both.

Now that that’s out of the way:

Those who are against tariffs because they “hurt global workers” would need to criticize other countries for applying tariffs as well. The USA is *mild* compared to other countries when it comes to this. Here's the world map with the data:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_tariff_rate#/media/File:Tariff_rate,_applied,_weighted_mean,_all_products_(%25).png

Dems apply plenty of tariffs and jack the pre-existing ones up as well. President Pedo Biden largely maintained the Section 301 tariffs on China imposed by the Trump administration while initiating targeted hikes in 2024. Key increases target strategic sectors, including raising electric vehicle (EV) tariffs to 100%, solar cells to 50%, and specific steel/aluminum products, batteries, and critical minerals to 25%

IJosephe Ipolinano's avatar

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Eric Johnson's avatar

He missed the boat that left in the 70s and 80s, when we stopped making everything we stepped off the ride. The rest of the world has moved on. These policies would have to be in place for 50 years to bring back any kind of manufacturing. It’s way worse than most Americans realize, not only did we stop making things we stopped mining, refining and smelting, stopped and scrapped the infrastructures. These are the foundations for nations, natural resource extraction and refinement. These are not easily replaced, a single iron refinery can now cost 3 to 5 billion and take a decade to complete. Montana had 4 or 5 of these when I was a kid, they are all gone for years. Montana use to produce huge amounts of copper another crucial metal, no working copper mines, the remaining operation are just running stockpiled ore just to keep them operating. 20 miles away is a 900 ft deep gold and silver mine that built this entire town, more millionaires per capita for any city west of the Mississippi in 1900. It’s a ski area now and has been for 50 years. A tiny amount of silver was pulled when prices were up 20 years ago but this silver ore had been mined and stockpiled 100 years ago and left in the flooded mine. We still have the minerals in the ground, we just don’t have the facilities, equipment or workers to change this back. No one wants to work in an underground metal mine or a smelter now. That workforce is breathing their last breaths. It’s completely idiotic to run a country on imports especially if we allow corporate America to dictate the terms, but it’s even more idiotic to think that a few years of trade law changes will have any meaningful impact on the situation.

IJosephe Ipolinano's avatar

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P.A. Brown's avatar

Fantastic analysis and write up, as always. Just checked the IMF website: they must have missed the BOP crisis that's apparently affecting the US and hence demands the new tariffs.

IJosephe Ipolinano's avatar

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CF Miller's avatar

Donnie, you're doing a heck of a job.

IJosephe Ipolinano's avatar

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Joseph Politano's avatar

Thanks Daniel!

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Buddy's avatar

An important question is who, of the American consumers, is footing the bill? With the notable exception of Chinese goods, the payers are buyers of luxury goods who can afford it. There is no alternative to Hermeś but California wine is acceptable for most. Tariffs are not a total miss for Trump and his base. Time will tell on the longer dated items like manufacturing.

IJosephe Ipolinano's avatar

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Alex Lastovetskiy's avatar

Good analysis. One nuance — cost-per-token economics behaves differently at scale. What works at prototype stage often inverts in production.

Wrote about this recently: https://credentials.substack.com/p/the-700-billion-buildout-whos-actually

IJosephe Ipolinano's avatar

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Dead Weight's avatar

The tariff ruling creates an interesting fiscal-monetary asymmetry the market hasn't fully priced. IEEPA was the largest revenue source by legal authority - strike that down and you lose ~$200B/year in tariff receipts, but the supply-side cost pressures embedded in 2025-26 supply chains don't unwind symmetrically. Businesses don't refund the price increases they already passed through, and inventory rebuilds at pre-tariff cost bases take quarters. Net effect: revenue hole + sticky price level + still-inverted real rates. The Section 232/301 residual still in effect is not trivial either - roughly 40% of the revenue base by your chart. Feels like the TACO-unwind narrative is being mispriced as disinflationary when the fiscal math says stagflationary.

IJosephe Ipolinano's avatar

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ARMEN MINASIAN's avatar

The labor market's reaction to AI-driven automation is finally showing up in the data. It's not mass unemployment, it's massive reallocation. Great deep dive into the numbers.

IJosephe Ipolinano's avatar

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